Early 20th Century
Before World War I, Muslim presence in England was limited to a small number of students, sailors, and diplomats. However, the two World Wars and the decline of the British Empire led to increased migration.
Post-World War II Migration
After World War II, the UK faced labor shortages and invited workers from its former colonies, especially Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India, many of whom were Muslim. This migration transformed England’s social fabric.
Muslim communities established mosques, cultural centers, and schools, contributing to England’s multicultural society. Cities like London, Birmingham, and Manchester became hubs of British Muslim life.
Islam in Contemporary England: Faith and Identity
Today, Islam is the second-largest religion in England. The relationship between Islam and English society is a dynamic story of faith, integration, and sometimes tension.
Religious Practice and Institutions
England hosts hundreds of mosques, Islamic schools, and organizations promoting religious education and cultural awareness. Prominent mosques such as London’s East London Mosque serve large congregations and are centers for community activities.
Muslim scholars and leaders engage in interfaith dialogue, social justice, and civic participation, contributing to wider British society shutdown123